What is the basic first aid for minor burns and scalds?

What is the basic first aid for minor burns and scalds?

• A. Apply an ice pack for 10 minutes.
• B. Cool under running water for at least 10 minutes and cover with a clean dressing.
• C. Rub with butter.
• D. Apply ointment immediately.

Answer: (B)

Cooling with running water for at least 10 minutes is the best first aid for minor burns and scalds because it quickly removes heat from the skin, helping to limit tissue damage and relieve pain. After cooling, protect the area with a clean dressing to prevent infection and keep it clean as it heals. Avoid using ice or ice packs, as direct cold can cause further tissue damage. Do not rub with butter or apply ointments right away, since these can trap heat, introduce bacteria, or interfere with healing. If the burn is larger, or involves the face, hands, feet, genitals, or a joint, seek medical help.

Cooling with running water for at least 10 minutes is the best first aid for minor burns and scalds because it quickly removes heat from the skin, helping to limit tissue damage and relieve pain. After cooling, protect the area with a clean dressing to prevent infection and keep it clean as it heals. Avoid using ice or ice packs, as direct cold can cause further tissue damage. Do not rub with butter or apply ointments right away, since these can trap heat, introduce bacteria, or interfere with healing. If the burn is larger, or involves the face, hands, feet, genitals, or a joint, seek medical help.